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construct a monetary model in which: i) the unemployed are worse off than the employed, i.e. unemployment is involuntary and ii … of the labor force and unemployment rate to these three shocks. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320732
We propose a monetary model in which the unemployed satisfy the official US definition of unemployment: they are people ….e., unemployment is ‘involuntary’). We integrate our model of involuntary unemployment into the simple New Keynesian framework with no … capital and use the resulting model to discuss the concept of the ‘non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment’. We then …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011605248
After the recent banking crisis in 2008, financial market conditions have turned out to be a relevant factor for economic fluctuations. This paper provides a quantitative assessment of the impact of financial frictions on the U.S. business cycle. The analysis compares the original Smets and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011506769
We study how total factor productivity (TFP), energy prices, and the Great Moderation are linked. First we estimate a joint stochastic process for the energy price and TFP and establish that until the second quarter of 1982, energy prices negatively affected productivity. This spillover has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292361
Using an efficiency-wage model, we examine the relationship between indeterminacy and unemployment insurance. It is … shown that the less unemployment insurance is, the more likely equilibrium is to be indeterminate. Equilibrium can be … indeterminacy. Our result is based on the fact that the no-shirking condition with marginal utility ofw ealth kept constant is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318962
In this paper fiscal policy is examined for an open economy characterised by unemployment due to efficiency wages. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261641
In order to alleviate unemployment it is often recommended to reduce social security contributions (SSC) and to … compensate for the ensuing loss in revenues by a rise in the value-added tax (VAT). Assuming unemployment to be caused by … neutralised, for example, by imposing a constant wedge, the employment impact will depend on the nature of the unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262282
Which are the main frictions and driving forces of business cycle dynamics in a small open economy? To answer this question we extend what is becoming the standard new Keynesian model in three dimensions. First, we incorporate frictions in the financing of the capital stock. Second, we model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320738
This paper uses efficiency wage theory and the existence of community-based sharing to hypothesize that labor markets … in developing countries have multiple equilibria - the same economy can be stuck at different levels of unemployment with …-sharing among the poor is prevalent. It seems reasonable to posit that in such an economy more unemployment leads to more income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268768
This paper introduces inventories in an otherwise standard Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model (DSGE) of the business cycle. Firms accumulate inventories to facilitate sales, but face a cost of doing so in terms of costly storage of intermediate goods. The paper's main contribution is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010281471