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While societal expectations for university research have grown, university research has become more and more dependent on external funding sources. External funding has substantially increased at Finnish – and also UK – universities, and currently in practice a major share of university...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037649
An important prerequisite for the renewal of Finland’s industrial and economic base is the ability of the universities to promote the renewal of the knowledge base. The UNI project studied ways in which changes in external funding mechanisms and recent governance changes in Finnish...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037653
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014306486
supported in a framework where patent protection for minor incremental innovations is not allowed. The study also suggests that … necessary to grant and sustain compulsory licenses/government use. If patent applications were correctly scrutinized, there …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012490815
Intellectual property rights and competition policy are intimately related. In this paper I survey the economic literature analyzing the interaction between intellectual property law and competition law and how the boundary between these two policies is drawn in practice. Recognizing that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320154
By using the PatVal-EU dataset we find that the most important determinant of patent licensing is firm size. Patent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328536
the primary patent covering an innovation and whether the innovating firm's licenses its innovation or raises external … finance at certain stages of the firm/product's development, and thereby enable the firm to delay licensing, obtaining patent … effects from the empirical analysis, the theory suggests that patent filing may act as a signal to financial investors that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010352081
powerful strategic tool: the offers that he makes to the patent holder will affect the royalty rate that the Court may adopt as … availability of injunctions, the holder of a sufficiently weak patent will end up accepting below FRAND rates, in particular when … sufficiently strong patent will always end up in litigation by rejecting offers below FRAND. This arises in particular when the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010316782
In this paper we attempt to provide a comprehensive understanding of the drivers of academic research and patenting in India. Academic research is conceptualised as a research production process where research inputs (like research time and number of research scholars) are transformed into...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011807653
crucial problem hereby is that a large share of patent filings from universities is registered by companies and the university … staff only appears as an inventor. Therefore, improved approaches, which are also able to detect patent filings that have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011630231