More and more nation states are now committing to net-zero carbon by 2050 at the latest, which is encouraging, but none have faced up to the transformation of economies, societies and lives that this will entail. This paper considers two scenarios for sustainable welfare and discusses the...

The groups and populations likely to be most harmed by climate change are the least responsible for causing it and have the least resources to cope with the consequences-this is the "double injustice". It forms the background to climate negotiations between governments representing countries of...