research and findings from FRA missions to Italy. The advice provided therein is conceived in a manner as to be valid for the …

loans, credit and credit cards) and four countries (France, Italy, Poland and the UK). Results were extrapolated to the EU28 …

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, for West Germany, France, Italy and US, we econometrically select within a ….1 percent quarterly on average at most to a 1 percentage change in the expenditure or revenue ratio). In Italy, the US and …

asymmetrically to shocks, depending on the direction of the adjustment (positive vs negative) and the source of the shock (demand vs … profits to changes in demand u0096 play an important role in determining this asymmetry. Moreover, whereas cost shocks impact … more when prices have to be raised than when they have to be reduced, demand decreases are more likely to induce a price …

Anti-islamic reactions in the EU after the terrorist acts against the USA observed in Italy. …