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This paper examines the feasibility of implementing Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) Control in structural cointegrated VAR models and sheds some light on the two major problems generated by such implementation. The first aspect to be taken into account is the effect of the presence of unit roots...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635883
In a payment card association such as Visa, each time a consumer pays by card, the bank of the merchant (acquirer) pays an interchange fee (IF) to the bank of the cardholder (issuer) to carry out the transaction. This paper studies the determinants of socially and privately optimal IFs in a card...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009640439
This paper attempts to characterise an anti-inflationary monetary targeting (MT) regime. In order to derive a formal representation of this regime, we formulate the central bank’s optimisation problem under the assumption that it is possible for the monetary targeted variable to have an impact...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009640355
Growth of wages, unemployment, employment and vacancies exhibit strong asymmetries between expansionary and contractionary phases. In this paper we analyze to what degree downward wage rigidities in the bargaining process affect other variables of the economy. We introduce asymmetric wage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009640697
the Third FfD Conference. It analyses ways to support developing countries in providing the resources required to ensure … resources, without increasing the tax burden on the poor. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011799525
This evaluation of the EU’s cooperation with the Eastern Africa, Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean region (EA-SA-IO) aims to: - Provide an overall and independent assessmentof the past and current cooperation. - Identify lessons learned and make recommendations to inform current and future...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012036339
discuss policy implications. The paper is structured as follows. After a definition of the concepts of "resources" and … "sustainability" in Section 2, economic theory is reviewed with regard to the capacity of markets to generate optimal time paths for … the exploitation of nonrenewable resources (Section 3). Section 4 presents an interpretation of sustainability that can be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009636663
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009636664
This report presents an inventory of existing scenarios studies relevant for Europe in the context of sustainable development, including European and global models. It also provides a useful review of a selected number of scenarios and pinpoints their strengths and weaknesses.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009636684
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009636686