Pricing-to-market (PTM) behaviour implies that exporters adjust their prices to the prevailing prices in their export … perspective, for both individual countries and the euro area as a whole. Analysis firstly involves the estimation of PTM effects …

There is an ongoing debate in the literature about the quality content of Chinese exports and to what extent China … imposes a threat to the market positions of advanced economies. While China’s export structure is very similar to that of the … advanced world, its export unit values are well below the level of developed economies. Building on the assumption that unit …

, including within the context of joint programming between the EU, France, Germany and Spain. The scope of the study covers all …

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, for West Germany, France, Italy and US, we econometrically select within a …

and export price channel which, in turn, would tend to homogenise price movements across the member countries of a …