Empirical studies of factor proportion theory face the challenge of measuring factor abundance in a world with many factors of production and countries. This paper introduces a mean weighted measure of factor abundance, and using data for nine factors and 33 countries, presents the resulting...

The link between output changes and factor-mix adjustments in general equilibrium is examined for each of nine industries using pooled data from 12 developed countries over the years 1970-85. Specifications of the Stolper-Samuelson theorem and the specific-factors model of production are built...

This paper employs a reduced form structuralist model of inflation in the OECD over the period 1985--2009 to find out whether domestic prices respond symmetrically to rising and falling import prices. We find that the response is asymmetrical: domestic prices rise when import prices rise but...

An inherent affinity exits between the evolutionary interpretation of the invisible hand and the science of complexity. The evolutionary interpretation regards the market economy as an adaptive, self-organizing, and evolving process while the science of complexity studies the endogenous...

The authors conduct tests to gain insight into the empirical relevance of the proposition that factor prices converge as trade expands. The test results support the proposition of factor price convergence in sixteen OECD countries during the 1961-84 period. Regression analyses support the view...

The hypothesis that per capita output converges across economies over time represents one of the oldest controversies in economics. This essay surveys the history and development of the hypothesis, focusing particularly on its vast literature since the mid-1980s. A summary of empirical analyses,...

The Factor Price Equalization theorem implies that freer trade would narrow the gap in returns to similar productive factors across countries over time. To determine the empirical relevance of this implication, data for 11 industries in 14 countries over the period 1970–1985 are...