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Numerous celebrated economists have pointed to the discipline's failure to adequately explain markets and how prices are formed. This paper addresses that deficiency. It considers the basic function of a market, defined as to coordinate the supply of a product with demand via movements in price....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005225812
In this paper we analyze a reputation-based mechanism that sustains the provision of high quality in a market for an experience good. In contrast to existing models of reputation, however, we consider a competitive market: there is a continuum of firms, each serving at most one consumer each...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005212286
us to plead in favour of Edgeworth’s originality and of the need to rescue his theory of perfect competition from a … misleading way. Textual evidence allows us to assert that the language of the cooperative game theory, and the subsequent modern … theory of the core, do not correspond to Edgeworth’s theory. The modern notion of coalition seems to be an interpretation of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010595727
Numerous celebrated economists have pointed to the discipline's failure to adequately explain markets and how prices are formed. This paper addresses that deficiency. It considers the basic function of a market, defined as to coordinate the supply of a product with demand via movements in price....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008563538
The Italian economist Enrico Barone (1859- 1924) is best known for his contributions to marginal productivity theory … and the socialist planning debate. This paper analyzes Barone’s contributions to the theory of perfect competition which … the history of the theory of perfect competition. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010671693
We propose an integrated method based on a two-sector small open economy dynamic and stochastic general equilibrium model to estimate non-tariff barriers and quantify the impact of services liberalization. The major component of trade barriers is explicitly modeled through the introduction of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242426
Fixed point theorems are the standard tool used to prove the existence of equilibria in mathematical economics. This paper shows how to prove a slight generalization of Brouwer's and Kakutani's fixed point theorems using the familiar techniques of drawing and shifting curves in the plane and is,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005607526
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008495194
The aim of this paper is to give an overview over the DART model and its applications. The main focus is on the implementation of climate impacts into DART in the course of coupling DART to the ocean-atmosphere model and on the associated empirical problems. The basic DART model and some...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008575631
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008590765