The influence of political developments on the evolution of economic thought is the main theme behind this book. As the authors reveal throughout the book, history has shown many times that political events can trigger the formulation of new economic conceptions that in turn influence the future...

This paper is developed from the presentation given by Walter Eltis at the National Institute's seminar 'Industrial Productivity and Competitiveness' held in London on 23 May 1995. It sets out the approach underlying the UK Government's 1994 and 1995 White Papers on competitiveness and begins by...

Francois Quesnay regarded industry as "sterile," and argued that proindustrial government policies reduced population and undermined government finances, while Adam Smith saw immense benefits in the div ision of labor that could only be exploited in industry. Their theories are explained from...

This paper will focus on the powerful contributions to the winning side, the currency school, of Loyd, its most formidable member. His father Lewis Loyd, was a Welsh Classical Tutor and Unitarian Preacher who married the daughter of a Manchester banker. Lewis Loyd turned a small bank into a...