Digital products have the property that they can be copied almost costlessly. This makes them candidates for non-commercial copying by final consumers. Because the copy of a copy typically does not deteriorate in quality, copying products can become a wide-spread phenomenon – this can be...

In this guide, we discuss the impact of digitalization on the music industry. We rely on market and survey data at the international level as well as expert statements from the industry. The guide investigates recent developments in legal and technological protection of digital music and...

The use of file-sharing technologies, so-called Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks, to copy music files has become common since the arrival of Napster. P2P networks may actually improve the matching between products and buyers - we call this the matching effect. For a label the downside of P2P networks...

In this guide, we discuss the impact of digitalization on the music industry. We rely on market and survey data at the international level as well as expert statements from the industry. The guide investigates recent developments in legal and technological protection of digital music and...

This econometric study analyzes market bid functions for French Treasury Bills. We use the results of 125 discriminatory bill auctions during 1995 to determine the factors that affect the shape of the aggregate demand functions. We proceed in two step, we estimate the parameters of a logistic...

We study the role of information sources on innovation decision in a two stage sequential probit model. In the first stage, firms decide to innovate or not, while in the second stage they choose the mode of innovation. We estimate parameters of this model in a Bayesian framework in which we use...

How much is the standing timber from public forests worth? To estimate the value of a timber lot, we adopt the transaction evidence appraisal approach using data from timber auctions in Lorraine (Eastern France) accounting for the facts that: (i) the seller's reserve prices are secret, (ii)...