We present a unified treatment of optimal trade policy for a small country. The well-known results for duopoly and competitive markets emerge as benchmark cases of our model. In addition, we show that changes in market structure have non-monotonic effects on optimal tariffs. Our results suggest...

In a homogeneous-good duopoly game with a home and a foreign firm, which compete on prices, it has been shown that the optimal way to assist the domestic industry is by a production subsidy. The argument here is that the subsidy is used to keep potential competitive pressure on the foreign firm....

It is shown that the equivalence of tariffs and quotas is not valid if one defines equivalence in terms of welfare. In a duopoly where a home and a foreign firm compete on a domestic market, an optimal quota leads to a lower welfare than an optimal tariff. Still, any import quantity can be...

The paper presents a unified treatment of optimal trade policy for a small country. The well-known results for duopoly and competitive markets emerge as benchmark cases of the authors' model. In addition, it is shown that changes in market structure have nonmonotonic effects on optimal tariffs....

The use of tariffs in the absence of subsidies in small countries is an empirical observation which stands in sharp contrast to the theoretical literature of trade policy. We analyze the welfare effects of tariffs and subsidies in a homogeneous good duopoly game with cost asymmetries between the...

We study the decision an entrepreneur faces in financing multiple projects and show that relationship financing will arise endogenously in an environment where strategic defaults are likely, even when firms have access to arm's-length financing. Relationship financing allows an entrepreneur to...

We address two questions about the impact of the UBS-SBC merger: (i) How will the concentration in the Swiss retail banking market change, and (ii) what are the expected consequences for the consumers. The answer to the first question is based on a comparison of Herfindahl and C3-indices in 1997...

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The article presents an evaluation of the Swiss debt-reduction-facility, which was founded in 1991 in order to reduce the negative consequences of high outstanding debts of poor countries. The theoretical conditions for a success of the action are shown and compared with the empirical evidence....