The dynamics of the physical probability of firms that undertake a stock swap merger is developed through a simple model. Using a sample of 1090 deals from 1992 to 2008, we show how movements in target stock prices are informative of the success or failure of a stock swap merger and how...

We propose a model able to estimate the risk of assets in balance from aggregate data by introducing a prudential measure called Filtered Historical Spectral Asset Measure (FH - SAM). Our measure combines a model based method to simulate the evolution of volatility with model free method of...