Let $X$ be an ${\Bbb R}^d$-valued special semimartingale on a probability space $(\Omega , {\cal F} , ({\cal F} _t)_{0 \leq t \leq T} ,P)$ with canonical decomposition $X=X_0+M+A$. Denote by $G_T(\Theta )$ the space of all random variables $(\theta \cdot X)_T$, where $\theta $ is a predictable...

In securities markets, the characterisation of the absence of arbitrage by the existence of state price deflators is generally obtained through the use of the Kreps-Yan theorem. This paper deals with the validity of this theorem in a general framework. We apply this results to the...

In a market with one safe and one risky asset, an investor with a long horizon, constant investment opportunities and constant relative risk aversion trades with small proportional transaction costs. We derive explicit formulas for the optimal investment policy, its implied welfare, liquidity...

For portfolio choice problems with proportional transaction costs, we discuss whether or not there exists a "shadow price", i.e., a least favorable frictionless market extension leading to the same optimal strategy and utility. By means of an explicit counter-example, we show that shadow prices...

A well known result in stochastic analysis reads as follows: for an $\mathbb{R}$-valued super-martingale $X = (X_t)_{0\leq t \leq T}$ such that the terminal value $X_T$ is non-negative, we have that the entire process $X$ is non-negative. An analogous result holds true in the no arbitrage theory...

We consider a financial market with one riskless and one risky asset. The super-replication theorem states that there is no duality gap in the problem of super-replicating a contingent claim under transaction costs and the associated dual problem. We give two versions of this theorem. The first...

For portfolio optimisation under proportional transaction costs, we provide a duality theory for general cadlag price processes. In this setting, we prove the existence of a dual optimiser as well as a shadow price process in a generalised sense. This shadow price is defined via a "sandwiched"...

We consider the problem of optimal risk sharing of some given total risk between two economic agents characterized by law-invariant monetary utility functions or equivalently, law-invariant risk measures. We first prove existence of an optimal risk sharing allocation which is in addition...