Showing 1 - 10 of 182
The application of computer simulation as a research method raises two important questions: (1) Does simulation really offer added value over established methods? (2) How can the danger of arbitrariness caused by the extended modelling possibilities be minimised? We present the concept of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005518510
The simulation of promotional competitions in corporations described herein allows comparisons of suggested reasons for the paucity of women in the highest level of corporate management. Runs with small, medium and large-sized companies all give similar results. The strongest effect is evidenced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005518518
Using the "meme" conception (Dawkins 1976) of cultural transmission and computer simulations, an exploration is made of the relationship between agents, their beliefs about their environment, communication of those beliefs, and the global behaviours that emerge in a simple artificial society....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005518522
EpiSimS is a massive simulation of the movements, activities, and social interactions of individuals in realistic synthetic populations, and of the dynamics of contagious disease spread on the resulting social contact network. This paper describes the assumptions and methodology in the EpiSimS...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005518557
Very often in the history of mankind, social changes took place because a minority was successful in persuading the dominant majority of a new idea. Social psychology provides empirically well-founded theories of social influence that can explain the power of minorities at individual level. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005518608
There is growing advocacy for the adoption of computational methods as a substitute for, or complement to, traditional research methods, particularly for examining social phenomena derivative of organised complexity. This paper examines some of the reasons for this advocacy and the specific...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005518641
Combining two or more items and selling them as one good, a practice called bundling, can be a very effective strategy for reducing the costs of producing, marketing, and selling goods. In this paper, we design a system for a shop, to negotiate both the contents and the price of bundles of goods...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005537632
A description of the area of Agent Based Social Simulation (ABSS) from a computer scientist’s perspective is presented. We begin by defining ABSS by positioning it with respect to the three research areas that it is related to, i.e., agent-based computing, the social sciences, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005481578
compared here during hypothetical outbreaks using a computer-simulation model and their cost-effectiveness assessed. The study …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005483965
For the two-way fixed effects ANOVA, under assumption violations, the present study employs trimmed means and Hall's transformation to correct asymmetry, and an approximate test, such as the Alexander-Govern or Welch-James test, to correct heterogeneity. The unweighted as well as weighted means...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005492093