[fre] Dans la première partie des années 1990 les pays d'Europe centrale ont favorisé la création de nouvelles banques privées afin d'accroître la concurrence et d'améliorer la qualité de l'intermédiation financière. En l'absence de résultats probants, ils ont fait appel, dans la...

We use a dynamic analysis of cotton farms and sector, based on the vulnerability and poverty trap concepts, in order to asses the impacts of the liberalization. We use a sample of a hundred farms from South Mali and highlight a downturn of productive assets between 2003 and 2010. In a period...

</titre> Large-scale gold mining in Mali has mitigated impacts: gold has become the major export product and a significant source of government revenues. It probably compensated for the cotton decline. But this large-scale production with limited backward and forward linkages offers few opportunities if...

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The volume of Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) towards developing countries has significantly risen during the 90's. The interest expressed in FDIs by developing countries is generally justified by many expectations: their impact on growth, the provision of financial resources, the openness to...

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