This paper investigated the effect of terms of trade growth and its volatility on economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa … effect on economic growth. Furthermore, the result proved that volatility of net barter terms of trade and income terms of … volatility measures. …

This study investigates the effect of terms of trade and its volatility on economic growth in India by using the annual … between terms of trade and economic growth. On the other hand, volatility of terms of trade has negative and significant … exports to minimize the volatility in terms of trade to ensure economic growth in the country. …

increases volatility of terms of trade and thus the number and frequency of macroeconomic shocks. One would expect modern … not help much in terms of volatility …

This study examines the effects of terms of trade and its volatility on economic growth for a sample of 94 developed … estimation results indicate significant positive effect of terms of trade on economic growth. Furthermore, volatility of terms of … has been performed using different additional variables, sample size and various proxies of volatility variable. The …

Terms of trade effects and Russian economic growth (by P. Havlik, pp. 1-4) Keywords Russia, economic growth, terms of … trade Countries covered Russia Topics Macroeconomic Analysis, Forecasts and Policy; International Trade and Competitiveness …. 21-33) Guide to wiiw statistical services on Central, East and Southeast Europe, Russia and Ukraine (p. 34) …

-exporting countries: Norway, Russia and Saudi Arabia. We create our measure of the real effective exchange rates for Norway and Saudi … Arabia (1980-2006) and for Russia (1995-2006), testing if real oil prices and productivity differentials against 15 OECD … countries influence exchange rates. In the case of Russia it is possible to establish a positive long-run relationship between …