The influence of energy-supply structure on emission-reduction costs for SO2 is outlined and evaluated. For this purpose, eight representative countries have been selected for analysing impacts due to different energy scenarios varying in final energy demand, fuel prices, assumed CO2-emission...

Relations have been developed between total final energy consumption, GDP growth and population level for 24 Latin-American countries for the period 1970–1986. These relations have been used to forecast the future energy demand of the energy-consumption sectors for specified population growth...

We analyse indicators and influencing factors of energy demand in the Dominican Republic. Energy-use and supply structures are critically reviewed and compared with the energy-economic levels of industrialized and developing countries. Additionally, the future energy demand of the Dominican...

The shipping network plays an important role in the operation of container liner shipping. It provides a system on which transportation activities take place. This article aims to study the topological structure of the shipping network on the East-West corridor from 1995 to 2011. The theoretical...

The world fleet capacity has been continuously enlarged in container liner shipping. In line with the enlargement, new ship generations have been launched, especially since the 1990s.The paper concentrates on the two major issues of capacity expansion and growth of ship size in the industry....

The development of energy consumption in Lithuania is investigated on the basis of realistic economic scenarios. The aim is to provide reasonable projections of final energy consumption for selected demand sectors. The main parameters determining consumption are the gross national product (GNP)...

As a consequence of the fast-growing energy requirements and the increasing use of low-grade domestic fuels, air pollution has increased considerably in recent years in Turkey. Since the energy demand is projected to continue to increase rapidly also in the future, energy-supply strategies are...