The objective of this paper is to empirically analyse whether sound fiscal and macroeconomic policies are beneficial to the achievement of the socio-economic development objectives enshrined in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular whether sound policies have an...

In the recent years electricity tariff deficits emerged in Spain, Portugal, Greece and in some other Member States. Tariff deficits are shortfalls of revenues in the electricity system, which arise when the tariffs for the regulated components of the retail electricity price are set below the...

[eng] The aim of this paper is to analyse how antidumping policy may circumvent competition policy and even may be a substitute to industrial policy. The European steel organization is particularly illustrative. From 1986 to 1990, many antidumping cases were initiated by European steel...