This paper assesses the importance of energy price shocks to short-term fluctuations in state output and employment. In one set of cross-state regressions, the positive effects of energy production are compared with the negative effects of energy used in industrial production during the 1978-80...

This paper examines key crisis management provisions of the IEA Agreement in relation to the interests of member countries in energy security cooperation' and considers ways these interests might be further served by altering the agreement. Two observations underlie both the motivation and...