Les normes et les brevets sont tous les deux des dispositifs essentiels du développement des innovations. Depuis plusieurs décennies, leur rapprochement au sein des comités de normalisation en matière de télécommunications est devenu crucial pour la construction de normes d'inter...

We observe for several decades a general strengthening of intellectual property rights. This environment crystallizes the tensions around patents, copyright and trademarks. We present the various factors that have contributed to this situation with a focus on the digital world and especially the...

In this article the aim is to analyse new conflicts between technical standardization developed in Standard Setting Organizations (SSO) and intellectual property rights. More precisely, we start with few past examples of conflicts (GSM and other standards) and we put in light the tremendous...

The aim of this article is to analyse the way French biotechnology firms evolve. Our study relies on the American example where the biotechnology industry emerged during the 80?s. We shed light on two institutional factors which have induced the American success : intellectual property and...

L'innovation des entreprises passe depuis une période récente par de nouveaux canaux instaurés via Internet : les plateformes d'innovation. De telles structures d'intermédiation mettent en relation des entreprises en panne de solution pour leur R&D avec des internautes du monde entier...

[eng] This article deals with the issue of the software patentability and the case law evolution in the United States in this area. From the beginning of the 80's, many key decisions have allowed software to be patented, whereas it has been traditionally protected by copyright. Through the new...

[eng] Intellectual property rights have been established at the outset in order to protect the inventor against imitation. At the same time, economic litterature considers that this system favours information diffusion and contributes to the dynamic of technical progress. But nowadays IPR are...

Si jusqu'à présent l'Internet est entré dans les habitudes des agents économiques pour produire, vendre et acheter, il occupe une place relativement nouvelle dans un domaine qui était jusqu'à présent principalement du ressort des firmes dans leur organisation interne : l'innovation et la...

The purpose of this study is to stress on two important points. First of all, I wish to draw attention to the IP strengthening, more particularly in software and business methods areas because these informational goods could be viewed as generic assets in digital economy and have a key role for...