by introducing incomplete contracts, imperfect property rights protection, and a lack of valuation for the environment by …

they externalise pollution to less developed countries. This paper offers a way to quantify climate responsibility by … value chain shifts. Footprint growth in the center is strongly linked to additional pollution and technical development in …

analyze the relationships between trade openness and environment. In Section 1, the paper presents a first description of the … multidimensional links between a general definition of globalization and the effects on environment and natural resources. In Section 2 …

equilibrium of a small open economy where the environment is an input to production. Differences in the ability of individuals to … afford private mitigation of the adverse consequences of pollution is a central feature of the analysis. Private mitigation … leads to an endogenous, unequal distribution of the health-related consequences of pollution across income groups in a …

arrangements will not increase the amount of pollution, but in fact may help the environment. …n this paper, we investigate the impact of regional trading arrangements (RTAs) on the environment. We propose an … impact the environment either directly or indirectly via trade and income. We find that membership in an RTA reduces the …

equilibrium of a small open economy where the environment is an input to production. Differences in the ability of individuals to … afford private mitigation of the adverse consequences of pollution is a central feature of the analysis. Private mitigation … leads to an endogenous, unequal distribution of the health-related consequences of pollution across income groups in a …

, the replacement of the traditional approach based on control of pollution by the other of pollution prevention, along with …