In this paper, we consider an inventory–routing problem (IRP) in a large petroleum and petrochemical enterprise group. Compared to many other IRPs, the problem in this paper includes some special aspects due to the operational constraints, such as hours-of-service regulations of the company...

Bioenergy is a new source of energy that accounts for a substantial portion of the renewable energy production in many countries. The production of bioenergy is expected to increase due to its unique advantages, such as no harmful emissions and abundance. Supply-related problems are the main...

This paper considers the optimization of a vehicle fleet to periodically repeat a given set of routes, whose frequencies can be adjusted if necessary. The objective is to minimize the overall cost rate, consisting of fixed vehicle costs, route-specific costs and holding costs at the customers...

We formulate the multiple knapsack assignment problem (MKAP) as an extension of the multiple knapsack problem (MKP), as well as of the assignment problem. Except for small instances, MKAP is hard to solve to optimality. We present a heuristic algorithm to solve this problem approximately but...

A marine container terminal operator may have a situation with excessive calling requests to be served especially when some new service contracts are under consideration. For this situation, we propose a strategic berth template problem (BTPS) that selects the ships among the requesting ones to...

We present a two-phase heuristic for designing a capacitated degree constrained min sum arborescence. For a given directed graph G(V,E) where V={0, 1,…,n} with nonnegative costs Cij for each (i,j)