Showing 1 - 10 of 71
Inspired by Hayek (1945), we study the distortionary effects of taxation on labor mobility and the long run allocation of labor across different profitable opportunities. These effects are not well detected by the methods applied in the large public finance literature estimating the elasticity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011095491
We study the effects of fiscal policy rules on the determinacy of rational expectations equilibrium in a perfectly competitive monetary model with constant returns. Government spending implies a distortion of the monetary steady state due to the implied taxation. We show that policy rules that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005543558
We study the effects of fiscal policy rules on the determinacy of rational expectations equilibrium in a perfectly competitive monetary model with constant returns. Government spending implies a distortion of the monetary steady state due to the implied taxation. We show that policy rules that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005384721
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005624913
It is shown that a nominal rigidity may work as a natural mechanism for rational expectations endogenous fluctuations. By a nominal rigidity is meant that some nominal price, here the nominal wage rate, does not adjust within each short period to equate supply and demand (of labor), but adjusts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818485
We define an evolutionary process of “economic Darwinism” for playing-the-field, symmetric games. The process captures two forces. One is “economic selection”: if current behavior leads to payoff differences, behavior yielding lowest payoff has strictly positive probability of being...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749426
We formulate an evolutionary learning process with trembles for static games of incomplete information. For many games, if the amount of trembling is small, play will be in accordance with the games' (strict) Bayesian equilibria most of the time supporting the notion of Bayesian equilibrium....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005749819
We study the effects of stylized fiscal policy rules on the (global) determinacy of rational expectations equilibrium in perfectly competitive monetary model with constant returns to scale and labor as the unique input. Government spending on transfers and/or demand implies a distortion of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005225537
The impact of imports from low-wage countries on domestic labor market outcomes has been a hotly debated issue for decades. The recent surge in imports from China has reignited this debate. Since the 1980s several developed economies have experienced contemporaneous increases in the volume of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010773928
Recently, much of the trade literature has been focused on using firm-specific productivity to explain export heterogeneity. This study provides evidence for the importance of incorporating firm–destination-specific effects such as demand shocks in theories of exporter heterogeneity. Our study...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010930944