Only some commercial passenger rail markets in Europe have been liberalized so far. Service providers have access to … liberalization in 2012. The article describes the current scope of liberalisation and the present regulatory framework for example …

The paper presents the results of a research on railway regulation and liberalisation in Italy, France, Germany and … descriptive. The regulatory frameworks are outlined and then assessed according to their implications on the liberalisation level … and on the effective market opening. The conclusions are that the actual level of liberalisation is still scarce and only …

>The pace and scale of liberalisation vary widely from one country and one industry to another, and in many countries there are …

This study provides a detailed and easy-to read overview of the railway liberalisation in Belgium and the three … neighbouring countries. The European Union's liberalisation Directives are often complex and are implemented in very specific ways … liberalisation Directives in Belgium and its neighbouring countries - France, Germany and the Netherlands. There are considerable …