According to estimates using the seasonal method, the volume of euro coins held for transaction purposes in Germany in … Bundesbank) euro coins in circulation. 76% of the total volume of coins held for transaction purposes was accounted for by €1 and … €2 coins. Only in the case of €2 coins has the cash stock held for transaction purposes made a significant contribution …

Inlandsumlauf von Euro-Banknoten in Deutschland Ende 2009 (rd. 130 Mrd. €) nur rund einem Drittel aller von der Deutschen Bundesbank …In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in …

In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … roughly two-thirds of Germany's cumulated net issuance of euro banknotes was in circulation outside Germany. The lion's share …

In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … roughly two-thirds of Germany's cumulated net issuance of euro banknotes was in circulation outside Germany. The lion's share …

In this paper, we endeavour to determine the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany that is in circulation outside … Germany. In so doing, we draw a distinction between banknotes outstanding in non-euro-area countries and those that are in … amount of approximately €220 billion are in circulation outside Germany. The lion's share of roughly €160 billion is in non-euro …

In this paper, we analyse the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany within the euro area with several seasonal … methods. We draw a distinction between movements within Germany, circulation outside Germany but within the euro area and … demand from non-euro-area countries. Our approach suggests that only about 20% of euro notes issued by Germany are used for …

In this paper, we analyze the volume of euro banknotes issued by Germany within the euro area with several seasonal … methods. We draw a distinction between movements within Germany, circulation outside Germany but within the euro area and … demand from non-euroarea countries. Our approach suggests that only about 20% of euro notes issued by Germany are used for …

In this paper, we analyze the volume of Euro banknotes issued by Germany and circulating in other Euro area countries … as well as outside the Euro area with a banknotes’ age model. Our approach suggests that about 60% of banknotes, the …

, because of speculation moves in and out of the U.S. Dollar and the Euro depending on their return, increasing volatility. U … influence in this most important policy arena. It will focus on the U.S. Dollar decline as the Reserve Currency, on the Euro …

, because of speculation moves in and out of the U.S. Dollar and the Euro depending on their return, increasing volatility. U … influence in this most important policy arena. It will focus on the U.S. Dollar decline as the Reserve Currency, on the Euro …