Dose finding for classical hormonal contraceptives for women is usually done by investigating the surrogate endpoint inhibition of ovulation. For novel compounds such an approach is not feasible because they do not necessarily inhibit ovulation and no other surrogate endpoint for pregnancy is...

Misspecifications of econometric models can lead to biased coefficients and error terms, which in turn can lead to incorrect inference and incorrect models. There are specific techniques such as instrumental variables which attempt to deal with some individual forms of model misspecification....

We introduce an adjusted likelihood ratio procedure for computing pointwise confidence intervals for survival functions from censored data. The test statistic, scaled by a ratio of two variance quantities, is shown to converge to a chi-squared distribution with one degree of freedom. The...

Heywood cases, or negative variance estimates, are a common occurrence in factor analysis and latent variable structural equation models. Though they have several potential causes, structural misspecification is among the most important. This article explains how structural misspecification can...

Assume that an original general linear model is misspecified by adding some new regressors. We investigate in such a case relationships between the best linear unbiased estimators under the two models. In particular, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the best linear unbiased...

This paper aims to integrate both economic and sociological notions of conventions in a single analytical framework. To this end, it starts by distinguishing conceptually between behavioral convention, i.e. an arbitrary but stable social regularity, and normative convention, i.e. a principle of...