In recent years a large number of models of financial markets based on interacting heterogeneous agents have been developed. These models generally allow the size of the different groups of agents to vary according to the evolution of the financial market. Adaptive belief system proposed by...

Episodes of market crashes have fascinated economists for centuries. Although many academics, practitioners and policy makers have studied questions related to collapsing asset price bubbles, there is little consensus yet about their causes and effects. This review and essay evaluates some of...

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that dynamic paths in a model of discrete choice with social interactions, which have been developed by Brock and Durlauf (1999, 2001a, 2001b, 2006), converge some self-consistent equilibrium. To this aim, we propose an asynchronous model of...

The aim of this paper is to propose a new model of bubbles and crashes to elucidate a mechanism of bubbles and subsequent crashes. We consider an asset market in which the risky assets into two classes, the risky asset, and the risk-free asset are traded. Investors are divided into two groups of...

We introduce a model of super-exponential financial bubbles with two assets (risky and risk-free), in which fundamentalist and chartist traders co-exist. Fundamentalists form expectations on the return and risk of a risky asset and maximize their constant relative risk aversion expected utility...

The aim of this paper is to show new empirical results on the statistical properties of absolute log returns, defined as the absolute value of the log return, in a stock market. We used the daily data of the Nikkei 225 index of the 28-year period from January of 1975 to December of 2002, and...

In this paper, we describe a newly discovered statistical property of time series data for daily price changes. We investigated quantitatively the calm-time intervals of price changes for 800 companies listed in the Tokyo Stock Exchange, and for the Nikkei 225 index in the 27-year period from...

In this paper we present an interacting-agent model of stock markets. We describe a stock market through an Ising-like model in order to formulate the tendency of traders to be influenced by the other traders’ investment attitudes [Kaizoji, Physica A 287 (2000) 493], and formulate the...

This paper describes an agent-based model of interacting firms, in which interacting firm agents rationally invest capital and labor in order to maximize payoff. Both transactions and production are taken into account in this model. First, the performance of individual firms on a real...