1 Motivation The main theme of this research is to examine empirically where the source of search friction exists in Japanese labor market. There has been a new influential theory called "endogenous matching function", which regards matching efficiency to be determined through interdependency...

1. Research Theme It has been pointed out that the existence or rise in unemployment rate caused by 'mismatch' in labor market is one of the major factors for recent continuous high unemployment rate in our country. Such 'mismatch' has often been regarded as coming from technical problems, which...

This paper analyzes labor market frictions, caused by heterogeneity among traders on the demand side (firms). Vacancy numbers per firm created at once can vary, and this heterogeneity affects the application rate by job seekers. On the aggregate level, theory predicts that vacancy distribution...

Using parent-foreign affiliate matched data on Japan from 1995 to 2009, this paper examines the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic employment, especially in manufacturing. One of the contributions of this paper is that we utilize the matched data for each country in which...

We use the result from a survey of Japanese firms in manufacturing and services to investigate the choice of wage and employment adjustments when they needed to reduce substantially the total labor cost. Our regression analysis indicates that the large size reduction favors the layoffs of core...

When the Japanese economy went into recession in the 1990s, the number of employees dismissed by companies increased dramatically while the ratio of disputes over dismissals, in the form of labor action and lawsuits, has been in continuous decline since that time. It is true that overall the...

This study analyzes a panel of nearly 800 deposit-taking institutions in Japan during the period from March 1992 to March 2003. We are concerned with two questions that are relevant to the design of a new regulatory framework for Japanese banking: 1) whether depositors respond to bank risks as...

The purpose of this study is to investigate how corporate reforms in organizational structures and human resource management affect the effective use of information technology based on the nation-wide survey data from 3141 firms. Multiple comparison analysis revealed four observations. First,...

Depreciation width of the GDP deflator has expanded, influence of distribution sector is pointed out as a background of enlargement in depreciation width after 1999. This paper analyzes 1) effects of the fluctuations in distributor's margin ratio on GDP deflator and real GDP, and discusses the...

A number of hypotheses have been proposed to examine why Japan's household saving rate was high. This paper takes advantage of a micro-level data from Public Opinion Survey on Household Financial Assets and Liabilities to reexamine the effects of the bonus system on households' savings. We find...