Showing 1 - 10 of 15,569
In this paper we analyzed a model of endogenous fertility in presence of financial market assets and social security … pensions. Given the children externality and in the absence of corrective policy, the fertility rate chosen in market economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011113212
It is argued that a PAYGO system may have useful allocative functions in that it serves as an insurance against not having children and as an enforcement device for 'rotten kids' who are unwilling to pay their parents a pension. It is true that the system has a moral hazard effect in terms of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498192
Investigating the effects of population aging on fertility and economic growth, we show that an increase in life … expectancy lowers the fertility rate and raises life-cycle savings, and that a pay-as-you-go social security does not reverse the … effect on fertility. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005396060
This paper studies the effects of a fully funded social security reform with endogenous fertility in a detailed … skill households tend to save relatively more in assets than in children, models with exogenous fertility underestimate the … assets and intergenerational transfers, the average fertility increases and the aggregate capital stock falls. The welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036038
We examine how child-allowance policies with pay-as-you-go systems affect fertility and growth rates. A current method … fertility rate but decreases the growth rate. This study also demonstrates that when a government initiates a child …-allowance policy using some part of the pension budget, the fertility rate declines in aging economies. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005774291
children as old-age economic security, discouraging fertility. In particular, this fact may explain the contemporaneity of the … political economy research these effects have been ignored, as the fertility choice is usually considered exogenous. This paper … pension systems, because as the family structure becomes weaker the fertility decreases, thus reducing the profitability of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005622100
temporarily or permanently affect fertility in small open economies. This article tests the Becker-Barro model with relevant data … that government subsidies for having children have a strong positive effect on fertility, while the provision of public … is only weak support for the hypothesis that real interest rates positively influence fertility. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005760432
capital, endogenous fertility and positive spillovers from average human capital. Such spillovers reduce human capital … investment but raise fertility from their social optimum. We first characterize the social optimum with a non-convex feasible set …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010594901
The economic theory of fertility acknowledges the importance of old age pensions for individual fertility decisions …. However, theoretical predictions regarding the sign of this relation differ from altruistic fertility models (positive) to non …-altruistic fertility models (negative). First, a cointegration analysis is employed in order to check if there is a long-term equilibrium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010565813
In this paper we investigate long-run optimal social security and public health and their effects on fertility … plausible conditions, social security and public health reduce fertility and raise longevity, capital intensity and output per …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009144405