Decision making about portfolio selection problem under uncertainty is very important and critical, so it is rational and necessary to use ideas of a DM who is proficient in stochastic problems. For example, the Goal Attainment Programming (GAP) is one of the methods in priori category that...

Time and uncertainty play crucial roles in the strategic planning process. Organizations are faced with unpredictable changes in new technologies, products and marketplaces but it is noteworthy that they can prepare themselves to face such changes and this readiness results in competitive...

Using panel data for 52 developed and developing countries over the period 1998-2006, this article examines the links between information and communication technology diffusion and human development. We conducted a panel regression analysis of the investments per capita in healthcare, education...

As evidence mounts on the importance of online advertising and the opportunities presented by new-shaped lead generation companies globally, it becomes important to understand the key issues that determine what the lead generation is and how does it works? Therefore, the key contribution of this...

The present study intends to design a methodology for examining the influence of modern information and communication technology on business models (BMs). Theoretical framework is mainly selected based on literature as well as consultation with expert focus groups. This methodology is validated...

The purpose of the present article is to devise an index for measuring and analyzing the divide among countries in the area of information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure and access. Understanding the fact that there are many factors influencing the digital divide, this...

The objective of this study is to assess the environmental effects of implementing petrol rationing and the issuance of fuel smartcards in central Tehran. The results and their application are significant from the perspective of preserving fuel sources and protecting the environment, both of...