In this comprehensive study of all shipping mergers and acquisitions from 1984 to 2011 we document that the shareholders of both acquirers and targets realise average abnormal gains of 1.2% and 3.3% respectively and both parties gain more from diversifying than focus-increasing deals. Acquirers...

The base currency effect in the purchasing power parity (PPP) literature refers to the stylized fact that tests on German mark real exchange rates are more likely to support mean reversion than analogous tests on US dollar rates. Using a panel of 19 OECD currencies, 1973-97, we employ different...

Commodity futures market efficiency has commonly been investigated in the standard I(1)-I(0) cointegration framework and it has provided inconclusive and conflicting results. However, recent empirical studies have found that the spot-futures basis is a fractionally integrated or long memory...

Symmetry and proportionality is tested for in 15 European economies 1973:04-1998:12 in a panel regression framework that allows for permanent shocks. Support is found for both symmetry and proportionality and thus for general relative PPP in the US dollar but not the German mark panel.

This article investigates the links between hot markets, venture capital and long-run underperformance using a unique sample of 591 UK IPOs 1985-2003. It finds no evidence for long-run underperformance for the full sample in line with the classical position. However, cumulative abnormal returns...

Symmetry and proportionality for 15 European economies 1973 : 04-1998 : 12 is tested in a panel regression framework that allows for permanent shocks. Support is found for both restrictions and thus for general relative PPP in the US dollar but not the German mark panel.