Dimethyl ether (DME) seems to be a potential approach for improving the cold start performance for spark-ignited (SI) engines. In this paper, the cold start performance of an SI engine fueled with pure DME was experimentally investigated and compared with that of the original SI gasoline engine....

Dimethyl ether (DME) and methanol are thought to be one of the most promising alternative fuels for IC engines. Meanwhile, previous investigations also have pointed out the good prospects for adopting DME and methanol in IC engines. The experiments in this paper were carried out at idle...

Threatened by the huge pressure caused by climate change, low-carbon cities have become an inevitable part of urban evolution. It is essential to evaluate urban low-carbon development levels to smoothly promote the construction of low-carbon cities. This paper proposes an evaluation index system...

Alternative fuels have become the new energy for future life. Compared with others, Dimethyl ether (DME) is regarded as one of the most promising choices for future internal combustion (IC) engines. Due to some negative properties of ethanol, spark-ignited (SI) ethanol engines always encounter...

China's grain production cost has risen constantly since 2003. This paper starts from the grain production cost changes of unit area and unit quality, to analyze the reasons for China's grain production cost change in the last decade. It points out that the direct cause of changes in grain...

This paper explores the performance of Chinese small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) on Business-to-Business (B2B) electronic marketplaces (EMs). Based on a content analysis of 155 cases of high performing online Chinese vendors, this paper explains the success of SME online B2B vendors...

A significant body of literature in information systems, marketing, and economics has shown the important implication of the distinction between experience products and search products (“product typeâ€) on consumer information search, marketplace design, and firm strategy. However, how...

A simultaneous confidence band (SCB) for the cumulative distribution function (cdf) of a random variable can be used to assess the statistical uncertainty of the estimated cdf. Cheng and Iles (1983) presented a general approach of constructing an SCB for the cdf of a continuous random...

The Poisson binomial distribution is the distribution of the sum of independent and non-identically distributed random indicators. Each indicator follows a Bernoulli distribution and the individual probabilities of success vary. When all success probabilities are equal, the Poisson binomial...