Purpose – Agency theory suggests that if managers are not monitored, takeover negotiations may be contaminated by agency conflicts, which may weaken a firm's bargaining position. This paper argues that some blockholders are more effective monitors than others, and tests whether the negotiating...

Consistent with agency theory, we find that bidder managers make takeover financing decisions in ways that circumvent more effective monitors. Bidder managers are more likely to use cash rather than stock when targets have aggressive outside blockholders. We also find that the likelihood of a...

This paper examines the stock price reaction to cross-border spinoff announcements and investigates whether country characteristics (such as takeover market liquidity and investor protection) cause variation in the announcements' wealth effects. We observe a positive and significant price...

This study examines the impact of shareholder rights on the wealth effects of privately negotiated stock repurchases. Our results show that wealth gains are lower when shareholder rights are more suppressed. We also find that the premium paid for shares is inversely related to the strength of...

We find that units are more likely to adopt poison pills at the time of a spinoff if their parents have anti-takeover provisions in place. In addition, the probability that a spinoff unit adopts a poison pill is negatively related to outside block ownership, but positively related to the size of...

While there are economic motives and empirical support for spinoffs, about one in every four planned spinoffs is withdrawn. This study is the first to explain why some spinoffs are withdrawn. We find that the probability that a spinoff is withdrawn is inversely related to the share price...

We examine the relation between corporate diversification, real earnings management, and firm value. Our analysis indicates that industrial diversification and the combination of industrial and global diversification exacerbate real activities manipulation, whereas global diversification...

This paper examines the impact of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) capital injections on the operational efficiency of commercial banks. Using a nonparametric Data Envelopment Analysis to measure bank efficiency, we document a deteriorating pattern in the operating efficiency for banks...