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We review a recent body of theoretical work that aims to put numbers on the consequences of globalization. A unifying theme of our survey is methodological. We rely on gravity models and demonstrate how they can be used for counterfactual analysis. We highlight how various economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084415
We review a recent body of theoretical work that aims to put numbers on the consequences of globalization. A unifying theme of our survey is methodological. We rely on gravity models and demonstrate how they can be used for counterfactual analysis. We highlight how various economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969334
Bilateral data on 420 merchandise trade flows between 21 industrial countries are used to estimate standard trade equations. The data set of over 11,000 observations allows the underlying elasticities to be estimated with considerable precision. Remarkably, a single specification appears to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667020
Many computable general equilibrium models have been set up recently, in order to assess the benefits of trade liberalisation, especially in agriculture. Although figures magnitudes differ from one model to another, they cannot reach any other conclusion than positive benefits. On the other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005619297
Examining the accuracy of the monopolistic competition theory's predictions for import volumes, we assess whether this … theory accounts for the empirical success of the gravity equation. Since certain factor-endowment based theories have the …. We find that the accuracy of the monopolistic competition theory's prediction improves in samples where the factor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136837
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004972880
We build into a Ricardian model sectoral linkages, trade in intermediate goods, and sectoral heterogeneity in production to quantify the trade and welfare effects from tariff changes. We also propose a new method to estimate sectoral trade elasticities consistent with any trade model that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011096581
advantage theory before drawing on a model of global wine markets to project developments in Asia and elsewhere over the next …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011262888
This study proposes and quantitatively assesses a terms-of-trade penalty for defaulting: defaulters must exchange more of their own goods for imports, which causes an adjustment to the equilibrium exchange rate. This penalty can take the place of an ad hoc fall in output: Facing only this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011082257
A widely used class of quantitative trade models implicitly assumes that patterns of com- parative advantage take a specific form such that they have no influence over the effect of trade barriers on aggregate trade flows and welfare. In this paper, I show that this assumption is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011082684