This paper investigates and provides a comparison of the short- and long-run effects of technological progress on employment. It presents a simple standard model of matching unemployment that captures the negative creative destruction effects of technological change on employment. In the...

We construct indicators of the perception of job security for various types of jobs in 12 European countries using individual data from the European Community Household Panel (ECHP). We then consider the relation between reported job security and OECD summary measures of Employment Protection...

This article compares the short- and long-run effects of technological progress on employment. It presents a simple model of frictional unemployment capturing the negative creative destruction effects of technological change on employment. In the long run, faster technological change accelerates...

Les auteurs formalisent un modèle d'équilibre à deux composants : les négociations salariales et la recherche d'emploi afin d'apporter un éclairage nouveau sur la détermination des salaires en France. Trois déterminants essentiels sont pris en compte : productivité, compétition entre...

Les auteurs construisent une série de mesures du sentiment de sécurité de l'emploi dans 23 pays à partir de deux sources indépendantes de données individuelles. Ils confrontent ensuite les dites mesures à l'indicateur synthétique de rigueur de la législation de la protection de l'emploi...

Most applications of Nash bargaining over wages ignore between-employer competition for labor services and attribute all of the workers' rent to their bargaining power. In this paper, we write and estimate an equilibrium model with strategic wage bargaining and on-the-job search and use it to...

We construct and estimate an equilibrium search model with on–the–job–search. Firms make take–it–or–leave–it wage offers to workers conditional on their characteristics and they can respond to the outside job offers received by their employees. Unobserved worker productive...

We study aggregate equilibrium dynamics of a frictional labor market where firms post employment contracts and workers search randomly on and off the job for such contracts, while the economy is hit by aggregate productivity shocks. Our exercise provides the first analysis of aggregate dynamics...

Recent research has emphasized the key importance of the equilibrium allocation of heterogeneous workers into heterogeneous jobs or occupations as a determinant of economic efficiency. Most of the literature on this subject envisions worker (re-)allocation as occurring between employers. Yet,...

This paper introduces a framework for studying the optimal dynamic allocation of foreign aid among multiple recipients. We pose the problem as one of weighted global welfare maximization. A donor in the North chooses an optimal path for international transfers, anticipating that consumption and...