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We analyze the effects of uncertainty on WTA, WTP and the WTA–WTP gap. Extending the approach of Weber (Econom Lett 80:311–315, <CitationRef CitationID="CR17">2003</CitationRef>) to the case of lotteries, we develop an exact expression for the WTA–WTP gap that allows identification of its magnitude under different utility...</citationref>
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011154914
For a large class of additive random utility discrete choice models with income effects, we compute the probability distribution of the compensating variation. We show that the cumulative distribution function only depends on the choice probabilities. Our results are used to compute the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005043543
This paper presents a method of computing welfare changes (compensating and equivalent variations) arising from a tax or social security policy change, in the context of behavioural microsimulation modelling where individuals can choose between a limited number of discrete hours of work. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005587629
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005721938
The 'excess burden' of taxation represents an efficiency loss which must be compared with any perceived gains arising either from income redistribution or the non-transfer expenditure carried out by the government. An important property is that, under certain assumptions, it increases...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005176897
This study proposes a novel approach to estimating a travel cost model that accounts for intrahousehold resource allocation. We define it ‘Collective Travel Cost Method’ (CTCM). The technique is based on an analogy borrowed from the literature of collective household behavior and adapted to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005190297
We introduce an augmented Becker–DeGroot–Marschak mechanism for the revelation of willingness-to-accept and willingness-to-pay in transaction cycles. The mechanism can be used to test for a behavioral anomaly.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010597198
The welfare gain to consumers from the introduction of personal computers is estimated here. A simple model of consumer demand is formulated that uses a slightly modified version of standard preferences. The modification permits marginal utility, and hence total utility, to be finite when the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008836641
This paper presents a method of predicting individuals’ welfare changes (compensating and equivalent variations) arising from a tax or social security policy change in the context of behavioural microsimulation modelling, where individuals can choose between a limited number of discrete hours...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009132758
This paper examines the effects on household labour supply of Spain s latest Personal Income Tax reform, dating back to 1999. It starts with a theoretical analysis of how labour supply is influenced by the tax setting in which agents make their decisions, and a look at the tax situation of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008683600