The energy needs of Pakistan have increased many folds in recent years due to improved lifestyle, ever-increasing population, and economic development. Biomass energy has emerged as a promising renewable energy source and has an enormous potential to fulfill the energy requirements of the...

Approximately 10 billion tons of C&D waste is generated worldwide on an annual basis. A large amount of C&D waste generated causes a series of environmental issues, such as raw material resource waste, energy consumption, water, and soil pollution and land occupation. Processing the waste also...