This paper examines the association between ineffective internal control over financial reporting and the profitability of insider trading. We predict and find that the profitability of insider trading is significantly greater in firms disclosing material weaknesses in internal control relative...

In this study, I summarize the current state of executive compensation, discuss measurement and incentive issues, document recent trends in executive pay in both U.S. and international firms, and analyze the evolution of executive pay over the past century. Most recent analyses of executive...

This study provides evidence concerning the significance of assessing operational control risks as part of an integrative evaluation of internal controls. We examine whether operational control weaknesses can be used as cues to potential unreported financial reporting control weaknesses, and in...

For three centuries, Anglo-American Governments have been creating regulation and governance reforms (including mandatory audit requirements) in reaction to fraud. The most recent attempt in the U.S. is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). The Capital Markets Leadership Task Force Report in Canada...

Not surprisingly, the recent accounting scandals look different when viewed from the perspectives of the political/regulatory process and of the market for corporate governance and financial reporting. We do not have the opportunity to observe a world in which either market or...

This article examines whether enhanced corporate governance, auditing by one of the Big Four and auditors' opinions, are associated with the propensity to engage in earnings management through accounting choices or operational decisions in Brazil. Although there are some studies on earnings...

The accounting and financial scandals the last few years not only produced the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, but have prompted a good deal of debate what forces led to so many dramatic reporting failures. This article is the only work to examine how the competitive structure of the accounting industry...

Reported financial scandals have galvanized considerable interest in and discussion on the role of corporate governance in the financial reporting process. Many factors, including high-profile financial scandals, well-publicized restatements of financial reports, and concerns over auditors'...

Offshoring of accounting processes has become a common business practice, pursued by firms to reduce costs and focus on core competencies. However, our understanding about internal controls of these offshored processes is limited. Grounded in theory that is supported by prior literature and...