There are competing arguments and mixed prior evidence on whether firms that are aggressive in their financial reporting exhibit more or less tax aggressiveness. Our research contributes to resolving this issue by examining the association between aggressive tax reporting and the incidence of...

Prior studies examine how fraud firms manipulate accruals in order to overstate their earnings. We document that some fraud firms also manipulate operating cash flows in order to fraudulently overstate earnings. More importantly, we predict that these earnings-cash flow frauds (ECF) are harder...