Due to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), new rules that require independent directors on corporate boards and committees are likely to create overlapping board structures (when a director serves on more than one committee). The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of independent and...

Firms are pressured to meet or beat analysts' expectations (MBE) to avoid being penalized by the market. Some firms sporadically MBE while other firms are able to consistently, or habitually, MBE. This study is an exploratory attempt to investigate how habitual MBE firms are different from firms...