This study explores the relationship between changes in managerial risk-taking incentives and adjustments of firms' cost structures, particularly the operating leverage (fixed-to-variable cost ratio). We find managers reduce operating leverage by substituting fixed costs with variable costs,...

We argue that recent participative budgeting experiments designed to extend agency theory reveal the effects of responsibility, transparency, and accountability. We define these three theoretical constructs and present two experiments designed to isolate their main and interactive effects. In...

We argue that participative budgeting experiments designed to test agency theory predictions reveal the effects of responsibility, transparency, and accountability. We define these accounting constructs and present two experiments designed to isolate their main and interactive effects. In...