Ideally, firms should discontinue projects that become unprofitable. Managers, however, continue to operate such projects because of their limited employment horizons and empire-building motivations (Jensen, 1986; Ball, 2001). Prior studies suggest that timely loss recognition in accounting earnings...

Our study documents the direct and spillover costs arising from the loss of reputation for credit rating agencies (CRAs). Credit ratings are essential for a well-functioning debt market, and the integrity of these ratings depends on the reputation of the CRAs. Using data from the unexpected...