We study optimal effort and compensation in a continuous-time model with three-sided moral hazard and cost synergies. One agent exerts initial effort to start the project; the other two agents exert ongoing effort to manage it. The project generates cash flow at a fixed rate over its lifespan;...

Linear contracts are popular in delegated portfolio management. This paper studies the incentive of linear performance-adjusted contracts in delegated portfolio management under a VaR constraint with a principal-agent model and numerical analysis. It is shown that a linear performance-based...

Uninformed investors (the principal) often delegate investments to institutions (the agent) with information advantages. However, conventional linear benchmarked contracts tend to cause excessive pegging to the benchmark and thus price distortion of stocks in the benchmark. This paper studies...