We use director elections to analyze outsider shareholder perspectives of agency problems in family firms. Compared to nonfamily firms, outsider shareholders in family firms provide weaker support for director slates proposed by the firms' nominating committees. Outside shareholder support...

We use a novel dataset to follow the evolution of family ownership, firm value, and firm policies for up to 25 years post IPO. Firm value, measured by Tobin’s Q, increases as family ownership decreases over time. Firms with higher family ownership invest less in R&D and have greater R&D...