The introduction of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union was an important step for Bulgaria and Romania. However, their administrative capacity for managing CAP instruments is still evolving, and they face challenges in delivering services that are crucial for implementing...

Interventionen unter dem Europäischen Landwirtschaftsfonds für die Entwicklung des Ländlichen Raums 2007-2013, die „Netzwerken“ und „New modes of Governance“ in ihr instrumentelles Konzept einschließen, sind LEADER, zur Unterstützung integrierter Entwicklung ländlicher Regionen,...

How to revitalise the agricultural sector under the commitments of membership in the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has emerged as a major policy challenge for the Russian government. According to the current State Programme for the Development of Agriculture, a key support channel is via...

The Growth Enhancement Scheme and e-voucher program, rolled out across Nigeria in 2011 by the federal government, provided the institutional basis for private agro-dealers to engage in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer, improved seeds and extension services to farmers. However, the...