Purpose: the paper aims at examining the existence of herding behaviour in two opposite market condition: bullish and bearish. Design/method/approach: Christie and Huang (1995) and Chang et al. (2000) Methods are used in the study. The sample includes daily and monthly data of listed companies...

The progress of financial markets depends on the way world investors foresee the market potential of the country of choice. Countries that are associated with favorable economic incentives are able to motivate investments in their respective stock markets. The objective of this paper is to...

How can a government help secure low-cost equity financing? This study offers an answer that a government can secure sustainable economic progress when policies of economic freedom are well institutionalized in a way that results in low equity volatility, thus low-cost equity financing. This...

Welfare quality is usually a stochastic outcome, as attempts at improving social welfare cannot be predicted in advance. The advances in stock market participation conclude that equity market performance is able to reflect investors' mass reactions and therefore can fairly reflect the empiricism...