Li, Jia; Liu, Yanqiu; Hu, Zhongjun - In: Journal of industrial engineering and management : JIEM 7 (2014) 5, pp. 1097-1111
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to choose a optimal routing in fourth party logistics (4PL) with the objective of transportation cost minimization under reliability level constraint. Design/methodology/approach: Reliability theory is applied to routing optimization problem. A mathematical...