In a restructured electricity market environment, the competition in the production and consumption of electric energy leads to the transmission network operating at or beyond one or more transfer limits. In such a situation, the system gets congested, resulting in an increase in the cost of...

Analyzing the flow of vehicles within a metropolitan area is essential to understand traffic congestion better and evaluate urban mobility for more environmentally and sustainable targets. This study uses real-time big data to conduct a spatiotemporal analysis of traffic congestion patterns in...