We reinterpret the `bossiness' of a private-goods allocation rule (Satterthwaite and Sonneschein, 1981) as the ability of an agent to `influence' another's welfare with no change to her own welfare. We propose simple conditions on (1) which agents may have influence (`acyclicity' and...

Allocation and exchange of discrete resources such as kidneys, school seats, and many other resources for which agents have single-unit demand is conducted via direct mechanisms without monetary transfers. Incentive compatibility and efficiency are primary concerns in designing such mechanisms....

Fees are omnipresent in markets but, with few exceptions, are omitted in economic models-such as Double Auctions-of these markets. Allowing for general fee structures, we show that their impact on incentives and efficiency in large Double Auctions hinges on whether the fees are homogeneous (as,...