This paper introduces a real-time, continuous measure of national sentiment that is language-free and thus comparable globally: the positivity of songs that individuals choose to listen to. This is a direct measure of mood that does not pre-specify certain mood-affecting events nor assume the...

We develop a novel measure of investor sentiment based on the valence of songs that individuals listen to. We show that our measure of music sentiment captures seasonal mood swings. We further document that music sentiment is associated with a systematic pattern of mispricing correction. This...

We examine the spillover effects between social media sentiments and market-implied volatilities among stock, bond, foreign exchange, and commodity markets. We find that informational spillover comes mainly from volatility indices to sentiment indices, with the VIX being the most significant net...

We examine the spillover effects between social media sentiments and market-implied volatilities among stock, bond, foreign exchange, and commodity markets. We find that informational spillover comes mainly from volatility indices to sentiment indices, with the VIX being the most significant net...